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The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies

Autordc.contributor.authorDogan, Murat Ertan
Autordc.contributor.authorDogan, Tulay Goru
Autordc.contributor.authorBozkurt, Aras
Data de entradadc.date.accessioned2026-08-07T11:58:35Z
Data de disponibilizaçãodc.date.available2026-08-07T11:58:35Z
Data de publicaçãodc.date.issued2023
Descriçãodc.description12p.pt_PT
Resumodc.description.abstractArtificial intelligence (AI) technologies are used in many dimensions of our lives, including education. Motivated by the increasing use of AI technologies and the current state of the art, this study examines research on AI from the perspective of online distance education. Following a systematic review protocol and using data mining and analytics approaches, the study examines a total of 276 publications. Accordingly, time trend analysis increases steadily with a peak in recent years, and China, India, and the United States are the leading countries in research on AI in online learning and distance education. Computer science and engineering are the research areas that make the most of the contribution, followed by social sciences. t-SNE analysis reveals three dominant clusters showing thematic tendencies, which are as follows: (1) how AI technologies are used in online teaching and learning processes, (2) how algorithms are used for the recognition, identification, and prediction of students’ behaviors, and (3) adaptive and personalized learning empowered through artificial intelligence technologies. Additionally, the text mining and social network analysis identified three broad research themes, which are (1) educational data mining, learning analytics, and artificial intelligence for adaptive and personalized learning; (2) algorithmic online educational spaces, ethics, and human agency; and (3) online learning through detection, identification, recognition, and predictionpt_PT
URIdc.identifier.urihttps://biblioteca.unisced.edu.mz/handle/123456789/780
Editoradc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
Assuntodc.subjectArtificial intelligence;pt_PT
Assuntodc.subjectDeep learning;pt_PT
Assuntodc.subjectMachine learning;pt_PT
Assuntodc.subjectDistance education;pt_PT
Assuntodc.subjectOnline learningpt_PT
Títulodc.titleThe Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studiespt_PT
Tipodc.typeArticlept_PT

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